The relentless pursuit of natural resources has transformed the oceans into new frontiers, driving concepts like the Blue Economy and Blue Growth. However, these frameworks often overlook ecological concerns—particularly social dimensions—risking the deepening of inequalities in how marine spaces are accessed and their benefits distributed. Even well-intended conservation efforts, designed to curb uncontrolled economic exploitation, can lead to ocean grabbing and the exclusion of traditional users.

In response, Blue Justice has emerged as a movement advocating for the rights of less powerful actors, such as small-scale fishers, ensuring they have a voice in shaping ocean governance and resource management.