This study undertakes a comprehensive comparative analysis of Romania's marine protected areas (MPAs) policies, examining their alignment with European Union (EU) norms and evaluating the implications for social and ecological justice. By employing a Policy Readiness Tool adapted to the Romanian context, the research evaluates the legislative frameworks, implementation strategies, and outcomes of Romania's marine conservation efforts. The analysis intends to reveal critical insights into the strengths and weaknesses of Romania's approach relative to EU standards, by identifying key areas of divergence and convergence. Furthermore, the study assesses the potential impacts of these policies on both social equity and ecological sustainability. Through this detailed comparison, the research aims to provide actionable recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness and fairness of marine protection policies, thereby contributing to more robust and equitable environmental governance within the EU.